Financial support for the development of the hotte

IOT development: financial support should move in response to the situation

the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of industry and information technology recently issued the measures for the administration of national IOT development and rare earth industry subsidy funds (hereinafter referred to as the "administrative measures"), which clearly points out the scope of subsidy funds and support methods for different contents

it is reported that the national IOT development and rare earth industry subsidy fund (hereinafter referred to as the subsidy fund) is a special fund arranged by the central financial budget to support the technological innovation and healthy development of IOT and rare earth industry

the administrative measures stipulates that the subsidy funds support the key core technologies, common technologies, and key product R & D and industrialization projects of IOT; Support the application demonstration with the pilot demonstration of IOT application and the construction of IOT industrial base as the main content; Support standard system research, key technology standard formulation, coding standard formulation and several application standards formulation, as well as standard verification, testing, simulation and other standard research and formulation projects; Support IOT public service platform construction projects aimed at promoting IOT common technology verification and testing, intellectual property protection, industry university research cooperation, information services, etc; Support the construction of national IOT Innovation Demonstration Zone, and support the research and development of key core technologies, standards, industrialization and application of IOT in the demonstration zone

at the same time, it is stipulated that the subsidy funds support the development of IOT by means of project subsidies and quota subsidies. For projects such as technology R & D and industrialization, application demonstration and promotion, standard research and formulation, and public service platform construction, project subsidies are adopted. In principle, the amount of subsidy shall not exceed 30% of the total investment of the project. For the construction of national IOT innovation demonstration areas, quota subsidies will be adopted. The amount of annual support funds shall be determined by the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of industry and information technology, and allocated to the provinces (districts, cities) where the demonstration area is located. The use and management of funds shall be implemented by the local competent departments of finance, industry and information technology with reference to these measures

in addition, the "management measures" pointed out that the subsidy funds should not be used for the daily work funds of departments (units). For projects that have been supported by central government funds through other channels, the subsidy funds will no longer be supported repeatedly. Enterprises cannot apply for subsidy funds for high-end application technology research and development and high-end application technology industrialization for the same project in the same year

subsidy principle: promote key breakthroughs as a whole

the two departments announced the abolition of the Interim Measures for the management of special funds for the development of IOT (hereinafter referred to as the Interim Measures) previously issued in November 2012 while issuing the management measures. It is worth noting that from the initial version of the Interim Measures for the management of special funds for the development of IOT, which was released in April 2011, to the revised Interim Measures, and then to the current release of the management measures, not only further improve the support methods, but also clarify the direction and focus of support

experts pointed out that IOT is a highly integrated and comprehensive application of the new generation of information technology, and it is an interdisciplinary 3 It stipulates that the impact experimental machine experimental method is a comprehensive system engineering that covers a wide range of fields and industries. Therefore, the special fund policy covers a wide range of policies, including both central and local enterprises, both state-owned enterprises and private enterprises, both large-scale backbone enterprises and small and medium-sized enterprises, as well as both developed eastern regions and underdeveloped central and western regions. Therefore, in the early stage of the development of IOT in China, the financial support at the national level needs to build an industrial development environment, build the foundation for project application, and especially establish a model of innovation demonstration. In terms of support methods, a more realistic approach is that the central government pushes local governments and the government pushes enterprises. From the Interim Measures in 2011 and 2012, we can see that in terms of support methods, the special fund policy focuses on supporting projects through free funding and loan interest discount, and pays attention to giving play to the driving effect of the national IOT demonstration zone

with the enhancement of China's global voice in IOT standards, the breakthrough of key core technologies, and the improvement of market demand and application environment, the IOT industry has grown rapidly in recent years, and national subsidies need to identify the key points of technology and application breakthroughs to support the weak links of industrial development. To this end, the "management measures" clearly stipulates that the subsidy funds support the development of IOT in the form of project subsidies and quota subsidies. It requires that project subsidies be adopted for technology R & D and industrialization, application demonstration and promotion, standard research and formulation, public service platform construction and other projects, and the amount of subsidy shall not exceed 30% of the total project investment in principle. For the construction of national IOT innovation demonstration areas, quota subsidies will be adopted. The amount of annual support funds shall be determined by the Ministry of Finance in consultation with the Ministry of industry and information technology, and allocated to the provinces (districts, cities) where the demonstration area is located. The use and management of funds shall be implemented by the local competent departments of finance, industry and information technology with reference to these measures

it can be seen that from the interim measures to the management measures, the support mode of the special funds of the national IOT follows the principle of overall promotion and key breakthroughs, and is also adjusting with the times

application trend: manufacturing leads the overall deepening of

to promote the development of IOT industry, technology is the foundation, and application is the core. Only by grasping the trend of application demand can we better use state subsidies on the cutting edge

the development of IOT in China started in 2009. In February 2013, the State Council issued the guiding opinions on the development of IOT. In September, 10 special action plans for the development of IOT were issued to promote the development of IOT as a whole from the aspects of top-level design, standards, technology, application, industry, business model, etc. The state subsidy for IOT began with the establishment of a special fund for IOT development by the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of industry and information technology in 2011. By 2013, a total of 1.5 billion yuan of special fund for IOT was allocated, with an average annual fund of 500 million yuan, supporting more than 500 projects. The changes in the fields involved in these projects also reflect the continuous adjustment made by China's IOT industry in response to changes in market demand

in 2011, the special fund of 500million yuan subsidized nearly 110 projects, mainly including smart sensors, UHF and microwave RFID two-dimensional barcode reading equipment, M2M equipment, etc. it can be seen that it is more to support the research and development of key core technologies. By 2012, 149 projects had shared a cake of 500 million yuan, and the application fields included intelligent industry, intelligent agriculture, intelligent logistics, intelligent transportation, intelligent medicine, etc., which echoed the requirements of the interim measures that year to focus on supporting the application demonstration projects of intelligent industry, intelligent agriculture, intelligent city, intelligent electricity, etc., as well as the intelligent application demonstration projects of producer services. In 2013, about 500 million yuan of special funds were invested in the fields of intelligent industry, intelligent agriculture, intelligent environmental protection, intelligent logistics, intelligent transportation and intelligent security. Compared with 2012, two new fields of environmental protection and security were added. It can be seen that IOT is gradually penetrating from basic pillar industries such as industry and agriculture to more productive services, "Why should we use the experimental machine? At the same time, we also focus on supporting the development of IOT systems in the fields of economic development and social management. It is required to improve the independent innovation ability of enterprises and the development level of IOT technology, and speed up the cultivation and development of IOT industry.

looking at 101 projects included in the special fund in 2014, we found that intelligent transportation, intelligent security, intelligent logistics, intelligent environmental protection still exist, and food traceability, intelligent manufacturing Smart city and other new fields, including car couplets, elevator security, smart home, smart factory, pollution monitoring, health care, smart community and other new application projects. What does this change mean

at present, Germany and the United States are promoting the leading application of IOT with industry 4.0 as the core, and the domestic industry is also considering introducing IOT into industrial production, making use of its unique advantages such as data acquisition to create a highly automated production mode. Reflecting the international trend of cross-border integration of traditional industries and information industry, China also has the phenomenon of integrating equipment manufacturing industry with IOT and Internet, and innovating new models of products and services. From the new smart manufacturing projects, including smart factories, car couplets, pollution monitoring, etc., it can be considered that the industrial field is expected to become the first place for IOT to have a large-scale and in-depth impact on the real economy

at the same time, not only will applications in currently well-developed fields continue to deepen, including intelligent transportation, intelligent energy, intelligent logistics, intelligent medicine, etc., but also IOT applications in social management, improving people's livelihood, public safety and other fields will also receive further attention and support. For example, with the help of IOT technology, the home appliance industry has taken the lead in exploring the mode of expanding value space and improving product services. Compared with 2014, this innovative model increased by 12.7324 million tons. It will not only be involved in the field of smart home and home devices, but also give birth to a variety of smart products integrating IOT elements, such as wearable devices, smart car devices, medical and health devices, smart toys, etc

it is worth noting that while funding application projects, the construction of information service platforms cannot be ignored, which determines whether a few excellent innovative demonstration applications can be transformed into large-scale industries. From the interim measures to the administrative measures, in terms of platform construction, the public service attribute of the platform is emphasized, and the original information sharing and comprehensive supporting functions are clearly defined as information service functions. In this regard, telecom operators and large-scale Internet enterprises have great potential. It is reported that the Ministry of industry and information technology will support telecommunications operations, information services, system integration and other enterprises to carry out the operation and promotion of 35 typical IOT application demonstration projects, make full use of the existing public communication and network infrastructure to carry out IOT application services, pay attention to the intelligent analysis and comprehensive utilization of information resources, and promote the interconnection, resource sharing and business collaboration between information systems